Success rate of microtia

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital ear malformation, which will bring physical distress and psychological pressure to patients. With the continuous development of medical technology, the treatment of microtia has become increasingly diversified. This article will introduce the treatment of microtia and related precautions from the perspective of the success rate of microtia.

1、 Factors influencing the success rate of microtia

The success rate of microtia is affected by many factors, including the following aspects:

1. Age of the patient: The treatment of microtia is generally carried out at the age of 6, when the ear development of the patient is basically completed, and the surgical effect is good.

2. Severity of deformity: The more serious the deformity is, the more difficult the operation is, and the lower the success rate is.

3. Surgical methods: At present, the treatment of microtia mainly includes autogenous costal cartilage transplantation and artificial material implantation. The success rate of different surgical methods is also different.

4. Doctor's experience and technology: doctor's experience and technical level directly affect the success rate of surgery, so it is very important to select an experienced doctor.

2、 Treatment of microtia

1. Autogenous costal cartilage transplantation: This is one of the commonly used methods to treat microtia at present. During surgery, doctors will take out a part of cartilage from the patient's rib, engrave and shape it, and implant it into the ear to reconstruct the shape of the ear. The advantage of this method is that the operation effect is natural, and rejection reaction is not easy to occur, but the operation is difficult and requires doctors to have a high level of technology.

2. Artificial material implantation: This method is to implant artificial materials into the ear to reconstruct the shape of the ear. Common artificial materials include silica gel, polyethylene, etc. The advantage of this method is that the operation is simple and the recovery is fast, but the operation effect is not as natural as that of autogenous costal cartilage transplantation, and rejection is easy to occur.

3、 Precautions for treatment of microtia

1. Choose regular hospitals and experienced doctors: The treatment of microtia requires doctors with high technical level and rich experience, so it is very important to choose regular hospitals and experienced doctors.

2. Preoperative preparation: patients need to have a comprehensive physical examination before surgery to ensure their health. At the same time, patients also need to fully communicate with doctors to understand the risks and effects of surgery.

3. Postoperative care: After surgery, patients need to pay attention to rest, keep their ears clean, and avoid collision and extrusion. At the same time, patients also need to carry out drug treatment and rehabilitation training according to the requirements of doctors.

4、 Evaluation of the success rate of microtia

The evaluation of the success rate of microtia mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Ear shape: Ear shape is one of the important indicators to evaluate the success rate of microtia. After the operation, the shape of the ear should be similar to that of the normal ear, without obvious deformity.

2. Hearing recovery: Patients with microtia often have hearing impairment, and the recovery of hearing after surgery is also one of the important indicators to evaluate the success rate of microtia.

3. Patient satisfaction: patient satisfaction is one of the important indicators to evaluate the success rate of microtia. After surgery, patients should be more satisfied with the results of surgery.

5、 Conclusion

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital ear malformation, which will bring physical distress and psychological pressure to patients. With the continuous development of medical technology, the treatment of microtia has become increasingly diversified. At present, the treatment of microtia mainly includes autogenous costal cartilage transplantation and artificial material implantation. The success rate of different surgical methods is also different. When choosing treatment methods, patients need to choose according to their own conditions and doctors' suggestions. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to preoperative preparation and postoperative care to improve the success rate and effect of surgery.

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