What kind of operation is good for microtia

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital ear malformation, which will bring physical distress and psychological pressure to patients. For patients with microtia, it is very important to choose the appropriate surgical method. So, what operation is good for microtia? This article will give you a detailed introduction.

1、 Surgical methods for microtia

At present, there are two main surgical methods to treat microtia: costochondral ear reconstruction and biomaterial ear reconstruction.

1. Reconstruction of costal cartilage ear

Costochondral ear reconstruction is a traditional surgical method, which uses the patient's own costochondral cartilage to build ear scaffolds, and then cover the skin, so as to achieve the purpose of repairing ear deformity. The advantages of this operation method are that the effect is lasting and the appearance is realistic, but the operation process is more complex, requiring multiple operations, and the recovery time after the operation is longer.

2. Biomaterial ear reconstruction

Biomaterial ear reconstruction is a new surgical method, which uses biomaterials to build ear scaffolds, and then cover the skin to repair the ear deformity. The advantages of this operation method are that the operation process is simple and the recovery time after operation is short, but the effect may not be as durable as that of costochondral ear reconstruction.

2、 How to choose the operation method

The selection of an appropriate surgical method requires consideration of several factors, including the patient's age, the severity of ear deformity, and the patient's physical condition. In general, costochondral ear reconstruction is suitable for older patients with severe ear deformities, while biomaterial ear reconstruction is suitable for younger patients with mild ear deformities.

3、 Preparation before operation

Before surgery, the patient needs to undergo a comprehensive physical examination to ensure good health. In addition, patients also need to communicate with doctors in detail to understand the risks and effects of surgery, as well as postoperative precautions.

4、 Precautions after operation

After surgery, patients need to rest and avoid strenuous exercise. In addition, patients also need to pay attention to diet and avoid eating spicy and stimulating food. At the same time, the patient also needs to change the dressing and remove the stitches according to the doctor's requirements to ensure good wound healing.

5、 Summary

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital ear malformation, which will bring physical distress and psychological pressure to patients. For patients with microtia, it is very important to choose the appropriate surgical method. At present, the main surgical methods for the treatment of microtia are costochondral ear reconstruction and biomaterial ear reconstruction. The selection of an appropriate surgical method requires consideration of several factors, including the patient's age, the severity of ear deformity, and the patient's physical condition. Before surgery, the patient needs to undergo a comprehensive physical examination to ensure good health. After surgery, patients need to rest and avoid strenuous exercise. At the same time, the patient also needs to change the dressing and remove the stitches according to the doctor's requirements to ensure good wound healing.

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