Methods of correcting external ear deformity

External ear malformation is a common congenital malformation, which not only affects the appearance of patients, but also may affect the hearing and psychology of patients. Therefore, it is very important to correct external ear deformity. This article will introduce some common methods to correct external ear malformations, hoping to help patients.

1、 Surgical correction

Surgical correction is one of the main methods to correct external ear deformity. The purpose of the operation is to restore the normal appearance and function of the external ear by reconstructing its shape and structure. The surgical methods include auricle reconstruction, external auditory canal plasty, middle ear reconstruction, etc. The operation is usually performed after the patient is 6 years old, because the ear of the patient is basically mature at this time, and the effect of the operation will be better.

2、 Nonoperative correction

Non operative methods for correcting external ear malformations mainly include wearing orthotics and physical therapy. Wearing an orthotic device is a common non operative correction method, which is suitable for patients with mild external ear malformation. The function of the appliance is to gradually restore the normal shape of the ear by exerting a certain pressure on the ear. Physical therapy includes massage, hot compress, cold compress, etc. These methods can promote the blood circulation of the ear and relieve the pain and discomfort of the ear.

3、 Precautions

Whether it is surgical correction or non-surgical correction, patients need to pay attention to some matters. First, patients need to choose regular hospitals and doctors for treatment to ensure the effect and safety of treatment. Secondly, patients need to have a comprehensive physical examination before treatment to exclude the possibility of other diseases. Later, patients need to pay attention to ear care after treatment to avoid ear trauma and infection.

4、 Summary

External ear malformation is a common congenital malformation, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. The methods of correcting external ear malformation mainly include surgical correction and non-surgical correction. Surgical correction is suitable for patients with severe external ear malformation, and non-surgical correction is suitable for patients with mild external ear malformation. Whether it is surgical correction or non-surgical correction, patients need to pay attention to some matters to ensure the effect and safety of treatment.

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