What department does microtia belong to

Microauricular malformation is a congenital malformation of the ear, which is characterized by abnormal shape, absence or incomplete development of the auricle. For patients with microtia, it is very important to choose the appropriate department for medical treatment. So, what department should be attached to microtia? Now let's introduce it in detail.

1、 Overview of microtia

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital ear malformation, and its incidence is about 1/7000-1/10000. The cause of microtia is still unclear, which may be related to genetic, environmental and other factors. The main clinical manifestations of microtia are abnormal auricle shape, absence or incomplete development, which seriously affects the appearance and hearing of patients.

2、 Treatment of microtia

The treatment of microtia mainly includes surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. Surgical treatment is the main treatment method for microtia. Its purpose is to reconstruct the shape and structure of the auricle through surgery, and restore the hearing and appearance of patients. Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing artificial ear and auricle orthotics, which is suitable for patients with mild microtia.

3、 What department should be attached to microtia

The treatment of microtia requires multidisciplinary cooperation, so patients can choose the following departments:

1. Plastic surgery: Plastic surgery is one of the main treatment departments for microtia. Its doctors have rich surgical experience and professional knowledge, and can provide personalized treatment programs for patients.

2. Otolaryngology: Otolaryngology doctors are mainly responsible for hearing assessment and treatment of patients with microtia, and can provide patients with hearing rehabilitation programs.

3. Maxillofacial surgery: Maxillofacial surgeons are mainly responsible for facial contour repair and plastic surgery of patients with microtia, and can provide patients with facial plastic surgery programs.

4. Psychological department: patients with microtia often have psychological problems due to abnormal appearance. Psychiatrists can provide psychological support and treatment for patients to help them build self-confidence.

4、 Precautions for selecting hospitals and doctors

1. Choose a regular hospital: The treatment of microtia requires professional doctors and equipment, so patients should choose a regular hospital to see a doctor and avoid choosing some irregular medical institutions.

2. Selection of experienced doctors: The treatment of microtia requires doctors with rich surgical experience and professional knowledge, so patients should choose experienced doctors and avoid selecting some inexperienced doctors.

3. Understand the qualification and reputation of doctors: patients can learn about the qualification and reputation of doctors through the network, friends and other channels, and choose a doctor with high qualification and good reputation to see a doctor.

5、 Prevention of microtia

The cause of microtia is still unclear, so there is no effective preventive measures. However, during pregnancy, pregnant women should pay attention to maintaining good living habits and avoiding exposure to harmful substances, such as radiation and chemicals, to reduce the risk of microtia.

6、 Rehabilitation nursing of microtia

Patients with microtia need rehabilitation care after surgery to promote wound healing and restore hearing. The main contents of rehabilitation nursing include wound nursing, hearing training, psychological support, etc. Patients should receive rehabilitation care according to the doctor's requirements to avoid complications.

7、 Treatment cost of microtia

The treatment cost of microtia varies with the region, hospital, doctor, treatment method and other factors. Generally speaking, the treatment cost of microtia is high, and patients need to make economic preparations in advance. At the same time, patients can reduce the burden of treatment costs through medical insurance, commercial insurance and other ways.

8、 Therapeutic effect of microtia

The treatment effect of microtia varies with the patient's condition, treatment method, doctor's technology and other factors. Generally speaking, the treatment effect of microtia is good. Patients can reconstruct the shape and structure of auricle through surgery to restore hearing and appearance. However, patients need to pay attention to postoperative rehabilitation care to avoid complications.

9、 Treatment of microtia

The following is a treatment case of a patient with microtia:

Patient: Mr. Li, 10 years old, has congenital microtia.

Treatment: The auricle was reconstructed by autogenous costal cartilage transplantation.

Treatment effect: After the operation, the patient's auricle shape has been significantly improved, and the hearing has also been restored to a certain extent. The patient was very satisfied with the treatment effect.

10、 Summary

Microtia is a common congenital ear malformation, and its treatment needs multidisciplinary cooperation. Patients can choose plastic surgery, otorhinolaryngology, maxillofacial surgery, psychology and other departments. When selecting hospitals and doctors, patients should pay attention to selecting regular hospitals and experienced doctors. At the same time, patients need to pay attention to postoperative rehabilitation care to avoid complications. The above is the introduction of the content of the department of microtia. If there are still relevant needs and questions to be answered, you can directly consult the 24-hour online customer service website. We will try our best to help you and solve your problems.