How to treat microtia

Microtia is a common congenital ear malformation, which will bring physical and psychological problems to patients. For the treatment of microtia, appropriate treatment methods should be selected according to the specific conditions of patients. This article will introduce the treatment of microtia, including surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment.

1、 Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment is the main treatment for microtia. The purpose of the operation is to reconstruct the shape and function of the ear and make it as close to the normal ear as possible. The methods of operation include auricle reconstruction and external auditory canal plasty.

1. Reconstruction of auricle

The auricle reconstruction is to carve the rib cartilage or artificial material of the patient into the shape of the auricle through surgery, and then implant it into the ear to reconstruct the shape of the ear. The auricle reconstruction needs to be carried out several times, and the operation process is complex, which requires close cooperation between patients and doctors.

2. External auditory canal plasty

External auditory canal plasty is to expand the external auditory canal through surgery to improve hearing. The external auditory meatus plasty needs to be carried out on the basis of auricle reconstruction. The operation process is relatively simple, but postoperative care needs to be paid attention to.

2、 Non operative treatment

Non operative treatment mainly includes wearing hearing aids and auricle orthotics.

1. Wear hearing aid

For patients with hearing impairment caused by microtia, hearing aids can be worn to improve hearing. There are many kinds of hearing aids, so it is necessary to choose the right one according to the specific situation of the patient.

2. Auricle orthotics

Auricle orthotic device is a device that corrects the shape of auricle by external force. For patients with mild microtia, auricle orthotics can be worn to improve the shape of the ear. Ear orthotics should be used under the guidance of doctors, and the wearing time and effect vary from person to person.

3、 Precautions for treatment of microtia

1. Select appropriate treatment methods

The treatment of microtia needs to choose the appropriate treatment according to the specific situation of the patient. Patients and their families should fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment methods under the guidance of doctors, and choose the appropriate treatment methods for patients.

2. Select regular hospitals and doctors

The treatment of microtia requires the selection of regular hospitals and doctors. Regular hospitals and doctors have rich experience and professional technology, which can provide better treatment effect and security for patients.

3. Pay attention to postoperative nursing

Postoperative nursing is very important for the treatment of microtia. Patients and their families should carry out postoperative care according to the doctor's requirements, pay attention to the ear cleaning and protection, and avoid infection and trauma.

4. Psychological support

The microtia will bring physical and psychological troubles to patients, and patients and their families need psychological support. Doctors and family members should give patients enough care and support to help them build confidence and actively face treatment.

4、 Summary

Microtia is a common congenital ear malformation, which will bring physical and psychological problems to patients. For the treatment of microtia, appropriate treatment methods should be selected according to the specific conditions of patients. Surgical treatment is the main treatment for microtia, and non-surgical treatment can be used as an auxiliary treatment. For the treatment of microtia, it is necessary to choose a regular hospital and doctor, and pay attention to postoperative nursing and psychological support.

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