How to do with microtia

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital ear malformation, which not only affects the appearance of patients, but also may affect hearing. For the treatment of microtia, a personalized treatment plan should be formulated according to the specific conditions of the patient. This article will introduce the treatment of microtia in detail, hoping to help patients.

1、 Classification of microtia

The microtia can be divided into many types according to the degree and shape of the malformation, and the common ones are:

1. Mild microtia: The shape of auricle is basically normal, but the size is smaller than that of normal ear.

2. Moderate microtia: partial absence of auricle, abnormal morphology.

3. Severe microtia: the auricle is completely missing, only the earlobe or a small amount of soft tissue remains.

2、 Treatment of microtia

1. Reconstruction of auricle

Auricle reconstruction is one of the main methods to treat microtia. The operation is usually carried out in two stages. The first stage is to implant a dilator in the ear to expand the ear skin; The second stage operation is to implant cartilage scaffold under the expanded skin to create a complete auricle shape. The auricle reconstruction has a good effect, but the operation is difficult and requires an experienced doctor.

2. Hearing reconstruction

Hearing reconstruction is also needed for patients with microtia accompanied by hearing impairment. The methods of hearing reconstruction include bone anchored hearing aid implantation, external auditory canal plasty, etc. The purpose of the operation is to restore the patient's hearing function and improve the quality of life.

3、 Precautions for treatment of microtia

1. Select regular hospitals and professional doctors for treatment. The treatment of microtia requires high technical level and experience, so patients should choose regular hospitals and professional doctors for treatment.

2. Preoperative evaluation. Before treatment, the doctor will make a detailed assessment of the patient's ear condition, including ear shape, hearing condition, etc., to develop a personalized treatment plan.

3. Postoperative nursing. Postoperative nursing is very important for the effect of surgery. Patients need to keep their ears clean, avoid collision and infection, and carry out reexamination and rehabilitation training according to the doctor's requirements.

4、 Effect of treatment of microtia

The treatment effect of microtia varies from person to person, mainly depending on the degree of the malformation, treatment methods, individual differences of patients and other factors. Generally speaking, after standard treatment, the patient's ear shape and hearing function can be significantly improved.

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