What to do if the small ear is deformed

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital ear malformation, which not only affects the appearance of patients, but also may affect their hearing. So, what should we do if the small ear is deformed? This article will give you a detailed introduction to the treatment of microtia and related precautions.

1、 Treatment of microtia

1. Surgical treatment

Surgery is the main method for the treatment of microtia, which is generally carried out in patients about 6 years old. The purpose of the operation is to reconstruct the shape and function of the ear and make it as close to the normal ear as possible. The operation methods include auricle reconstruction, external auditory canal plasty, etc.

2. Non operative treatment

For some mild microtia, non-surgical treatment can also be used, such as wearing artificial ear. Prosthetic ear is a kind of external wearing false ear, which can improve the appearance of patients.

2、 Treatment hospital and doctor selection of microtia

1. Select a regular hospital

The treatment of microtia needs to be carried out in a regular hospital to ensure the safety and effect of the operation. It is recommended to choose an experienced plastic surgery hospital or ear specialist hospital.

2. Select a professional doctor

The experience and technical level of the surgeon directly affect the effect of the operation, so it is recommended to select a professional doctor with rich experience for the operation. You can learn about the professional level of doctors by viewing their qualification certificates, surgery cases, etc.

3、 Treatment of microtia

1. Preoperative preparation

Before surgery, patients need to have a comprehensive physical examination to ensure their health. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to diet, rest and other issues to improve the success rate of surgery.

2. Postoperative nursing

After surgery, patients need to pay attention to ear care to avoid collision, extrusion, etc. At the same time, patients also need to conduct drug treatment and reexamination according to the requirements of doctors to ensure the effect of surgery.

4、 Prevention of microtia

The occurrence of microtia is related to genetic and environmental factors, and there is no effective prevention method at present. However, pregnant women can pay attention to the following points during pregnancy to reduce the incidence of microtia:

1. Avoid contact with harmful substances

Pregnant women should avoid contacting harmful substances, such as chemicals, radioactive substances, etc. during pregnancy.

2. Pay attention to diet and nutrition

Pregnant women should pay attention to diet nutrition during pregnancy, and eat foods rich in vitamins, proteins and other nutrients.

3. Avoid infection

Pregnant women should pay attention to avoid infection during pregnancy, such as colds, rubella, etc.

5、 Summary

Microauricular malformation is a common congenital ear malformation, which will affect the appearance and hearing of patients. Surgery is the main method to treat microtia. Patients should be careful when choosing hospitals and doctors for treatment. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to preoperative preparation and postoperative nursing. I hope this article is helpful to you.

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